|
How to help Brad
General Principles:
|
Target examples so Brad realizes that he has something to learn! (e.g. he incorrectly thinks that 0.9 < 0.12, but correctly chooses 0.3 < 0.45). |
|
Teach underlying principles with concrete models (e.g. LAB). |
|
Incorporate decimals of various lengths in the one situation wherever possible. |
|
Conduct class or group discussions on this and other misconceptions. |
|
Provide opportunities for Brad to use his new understandings. |
|
What does Brad need to learn?
Brad has made the decimal-fraction link, and knows a lot about place
value but not quite enough. He writes (correctly) 8 tenths as 0.8, 9 tenths
as 0.9, but then (incorrectly) 10 tenths as 0.10, 11 tenths as 0.11, 12
tenths as 0.12. Similarly, with the hundredths, he would write 0.08, 0.09,
0.010, 0.011 and 0.012. In effect, Brad squeezes the number 12 into one
column. This is why we call it column overflow. As Brad said in his "Talking
about Place Value" interview about 4.067, "When there are two
zeros at the start, that's when it moves into thousandths".
Brad's misconception is likely to occur because it also arises from over-generalising
procedures with whole numbers; in this case, naming the decimal number
from the left, just as we name a whole number from the left (456 is "in
the hundreds", so 0.456 could be "in the tenths").
Brad is a sophisticated thinker - it should not be hard to put him on
track.
Lesson Ideas:
LAB
|
Brad needs to use a concrete model
to develop his understanding that when counting by tenths (use a model)
after 8 tenths (0.8) is 9 tenths (0.9) then 10 tenths (1.0 not 0.10)
and this is equivalent (with trading) to one whole. Similarly with
hundredths and thousandths. The work with the model also needs to
be related to the written symbols. |
Marking Homework
|
To stimulate class discussion about ideas like Brad's. (More
info on this activity)
|
Number Between
|
Brad has difficulty in the Number Between interview accepting that
0.45 lies between 0.4 and 0.5. "That won't fit because it's
far too big! Point four five is 45 tenths and it's a lot bigger
than 5 tenths." Playing as a class game raises many opportunities
for discussion.
|
Number expander
|
Good visual aid for expanded notation, which can remind Brad that
0.31 is 3 tenths + 1 hundredth or 31 hundredths etc.
|
|