Reciprocal Thinking
Make the Biggest and Smallest Numbers

CourtneyIntroduction
Courtney cannot make either the biggest or the smallest numbers. She interprets the decimal part as the denominator of a fraction. She then uses her fraction knowledge that "the more pieces something is divided into, the smaller each one is".

Comments: Text in italics
Interviewer: Text in red
Courtney: Text in other colour

Interviewer:
I have a number that starts 3 point something something...

3.--

Interviewer:
and you get to choose the rest of the number...

3.--1234567890

Interviewer:
Here are the cards to choose from marked 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9. I'm going to ask you to make the biggest number that you can by choosing any two of these cards.

3.1-

Courtney chooses only one card to make 3.1

Courtney:
Well, it might be 3 point 1 but I'm not sure.

Interviewer:
Tell me what you're thinking.

Courtney:
Well, if it was three point two or three point seven eight then there'd be more pieces so they'd have to be smaller. So I guess just three point one.

Interviewer:
OK, what about if you have to choose two of the cards to make your number?......

3.01

Courtney makes 3.01

3.1-

Interviewer:
Could we just look at those two numbers that you made? Did you make it bigger or smaller when you changed it?

3.01Courtney:
Ummm, I think they're the same...cause the zero doesn't matter....

3.--

Interviewer:
OK, now we'll put those cards back ....and could you make another number, this time as small as you can?

3.98

Courtney:
Three point nine eight would be the smallest

Interviewer:
Why's that?

Courtney:
Because if it's cut into lots of pieces, they must be small.